Finnian Burnett

Author, Educator, Cat Person

Welcome to the 5 Questions Series. Each week, I’ll ask five questions of some of my favorite authors, editors, publishers, and other industry professionals. This week, I’m talking with Lori Green about all things horror!

Some of your horror pieces and poems that I’ve read are just stunning. What is it about writing horror that draws you in? Are there particular themes or emotions you find yourself returning to in your work?

First of all, thank you for reading and appreciating my work! Years ago, I read a quote that literally changed the way I approach writing (and reading!) in horror. “We make up horrors to help us cope with the real ones.” Coined by none other Stephen King. This gave me the freedom to explore and process past traumas. There is a certain satisfaction that comes from creating terrible things that happen to terrible people. I come from a religiously divided household, so I find that religion features prominently in a lot of my writing. Agustina Bazterrica’s new novel The Unworthy focuses on this central theme as well. I can’t wait to read it.

Horror has long been a space where marginalized voices, particularly women’s, explore fear, power, and autonomy. How do you see horror as a crucial genre for amplifying women’s voices in literature?

Well, horror has long been dominated by men, so I think it’s crucial that female authors continue publishing in, not only horror, but any genre. We must keep writing stories that give voice to the discrimination and terror that has plagued women for hundreds of years. We need these stories now more than ever. A wonderful example would be Margaret Atwood, who is not known for being a horror writer, yet wrote one of the scariest books I’ve ever read: The Handmaid’s Tale. Dystopia is its own brand of horror.

Women were the progenitors of horror. (Looking at you, Mary Shelley). Can you share some insights from your research into women’s foundational role in the genre?

Ah, yes. Mary Shelley. There’s been ongoing debate on whether she is the mother of horror or the mother of science fiction. Obviously, she masterfully blended both genres with Frankenstein and was the first to ask the question we’ve grappled with ever since. Who really is the monster? Yet, if we go back even further, Ann Radcliffe is the pioneer of Gothic fiction and her work would have influenced many writers, male or female, including Edgar Allen Poe, both focusing more on psychological terror, a subgenre of horror.

Your research has led you to a fascination with feminine rage in horror literature and film—even in stories written by men, like Stephen King’s Carrie. What do you think makes feminine rage such a powerful force in horror storytelling?

Feminine rage is such a hard thing to harness because it’s been festering for centuries. So for a man to use that in storytelling is a tricky thing because they can accused of appropriation, but male authors such as Stephen King and Stephen Graham Jones make their female protagonists undeniably human. Women who suffer abuse, but in the end take back their power either as the so-called villain, or through becoming what we call the final girl. I love character driven stories.

You’ve been researching witchcraft for another project—how do you see the figure of the witch fitting into horror literature? Do you think horror has evolved beyond the traditional “evil witch” trope, or is there still work to be done?

Different variations of the witch have always existed, even in Biblical times and I’m sure many English students were exposed to the “evil witch” stereotype if they studied Macbeth in high school. We fear what we do not understand, and women have been conveniently branded as witches when giving out herbal contraceptives and teas to terminate pregnancy. Women having control over their bodies is a battle we still fight today unfortunately. What is modern day medical science but an accepted form of witchcraft? So, I would venture to say the witch archetypes stand under their own unique umbrella as components of modern-day horror in a Gothic fashion, rather than the tired trope of blood and violence for the simple sake of it. Obviously, I’m not saying these things can’t be effective in horror, they are, but I think readers need more than that. Something that explains how certain evil is created over time, and the effects it can have on the psyche. Because in the end, I’m not afraid of vampires or werewolves, but the horrors that humans can inflict on their own species.

Bonus question: Have you ever taken a picture of a weird bird?

I do have a weird bird photo. This was taken along the shores of Lake Huron on a late summer evening. It’s just the outspread wing of a bird. Probably a seagull? I couldn’t find the body anywhere. Weird. It inspired me to write my poem “On The Devil’s Wings”, to be published later this month.

Lori Green writes horror, dark fiction, and poetry. Her dystopian story “In the Absence of Colour” won the bronze medal in Blank Spaces Magazine’s quarterly photo prompt contest in June 2022. Her other stories and poems have been published with Quill & Crow Publishing House, Black Hare Press, Love Letters to Poe, Off Topic Publishing, and more. She studied English Literature at the University of Western Ontario and now lives along the shores of Lake Huron. She is an active member of The Horror Writer’s Association and when not writing, she enjoys morning walks through the cemetery and researching the paranormal. 

She is currently working on her first novel and other projects. You can follow her on Threads and Instagram @lorimgreen

Photo credit Phil Crozier

Welcome to the 5 Questions Series. Each week, I’ll ask five questions of some of my favorite authors, editors, publishers, and other industry professionals. This week, I’m talking with Jessica Waite.

Of course, everyone is talking about your incredible memoir. Can you talk a little about the feelings around writing that book?

Oh yes, the tornado of feelings. . . I experienced every strong emotion countless times while writing The Widow’s Guide to Dead Bastards. It’s a grief memoir, with a significant element of betrayal, so the memories were bound to stir things up. I cried every time I wrote or edited a painful scene. It was terrible for eye-puffiness but turned out okay because literary agents have a saying: “If we cry, we buy.” Allowing my tears to flood the writing created an emotional current that couldn’t have come any other way.
Re-experiencing my emotions in order to transmute them into a story ended up being healing for me. Writing this book would have been worth it even if I’d never found an agent or traditional publisher.

What was your publishing journey?

Early on—like, seven years before the book sold and probably two years before I had a complete first draft—I attended a workshop where a former executive editor at Random House expressed faith in my story. I can’t overstate the importance of that bedrock of belief. I held onto it like a tether every time I wanted to quit writing.
That early reader was my book’s first champion, but many other people got behind the manuscript as time went on. I built my book proposal around demonstrating word-of-mouth momentum (because word-of-mouth is the holy grail of book marketing). My agent sold The Widow’s Guide manuscript to Simon & Schuster in about eight days. It was a lightning-fast deal, many years in the making.

You mentioned something to me about the importance of us acknowledging each other as a collective. Can you talk a little more about that?

It takes hundreds of hours of solitary service to write and revise a manuscript. I honour the tenacity and devotion required to perform such a feat.
Still, there’s a weird disconnect between the image of an author as the sole creative force behind their work, and the fact that collective effort goes into creating any book. Beta-readers, editors, research assistants (including AI), mentor texts, cover designers, comp authors, booksellers, reviewers, pizza deliverers (who has time to cook when you’re in the zone?)…at every stage of the process writers are interdependent, even if our collaborators are not immediately visible. Though it can feel like a solo project, no one actually writes a book alone.
Mutual support makes each of us more resilient, and acknowledging it helps frame “success” and “failure” as collective processes rather than laying all the glory or blame on individual authors.
Whether we join a critique group, act as a “good literary citizens” (in whatever ways feel appropriate), or simply read and promote lots of books, recognizing the interdependent nature of our endeavour makes it easier to contribute to the overall health of the creative ecosystem we share.

What advice would you give to someone looking for their writing community?

Take a class or join an online group. When you click with someone, take a chance and ask if they’d like to meet every couple weeks or so. A strong and supportive writing community can be built on trust, generosity, respect and commitment. If it feels like a burdensome chore, something needs to be tweaked. It may take a little trial and error but your peeps are out there and you’ll find them if you try.

What is the weirdest research rabbit hole you’ve ever fallen into?

Not “research” but I become bewitched watching linocut printmakers peel their prints off the blocks, revealing the artwork. Magic! Where does the time go?

Bonus question: Have you ever taken a picture of a weird bird?

Black swan. Weird only because I’ve never seen one before. I love how the neck feathers look like dragon scales, up close.

Find Jessica’s website here

Welcome to the 5 Questions Series. Each week, I’ll ask five questions of some of my favorite authors, editors, publishers, and other industry professionals. This week, I’m talking with Andrew Shaughnessy.

You recently won first place in the Blank Spaces Magazine writing contest. What was your story about and what was the inspiration?

I am a huge supporter of Blank Spaces Magazine. We are fortunate to have a forum where writers can hone their craft through the simplicity of an image prompt all the while going head-to-head with some of the best writers in Canada. I should know—I’ve lost to them again and again. Your name, Finn, appears as a Gold Medalist three times. The ranks of Gold, Silver and Bronze prices are replete with the names of others, besides you, from my writing groups: Connie Chen, Lori Green, Lindsey Harington, N.E. Rule, Doris von Tettenborn. One of these, N.E. Rule, in a contest for Off Topic Publishing in the summer of 2023, wrote a scorcher of a story called “Ties That Bind.” The story’s final twist revealed that its main character was very much—um—not alive. I didn’t see it. It was—it is—brilliant!
I became obsessed with trying to emulate N.E.’s idea, trying to place the twist midway through my story. What started out as a rushed draft written for a NYC Midnight contest was ultimately rewritten for the Blank Spaces photo prompt contest. About halfway through the story, I let the reader know that my MC was very much not alive—the victim of a murder/arson plot. It was a bit of a dark theme for me, so the challenge was to keep it light—as light as you can make a story about a guy getting whacked in the basement of his own pharmacy. When I saw this comment from the judges—”The narrative device of a deceased protagonist observing his own murder investigation creates both irony and poignancy.”—I felt I had done it. But that comment and the win was gravy. Making the shortlist was the win for me.

What is your writing process in general?

I do a lot of prompt-based writing, where a word or an image becomes a central focus. I put that in the crucible of my mind and go for a walk and try to find a hook. In the case of my stories involving my characters Walter and Muriel, the story always starts at a kitchen table with Muriel sprawled out over the morning crossword. While my stories my begin with a hook or a start, I’m a pantster: I have no idea where they are going to end up.
I start with a germ of an idea and start writing. Shut up and write, I tell myself. It is in the editing process—when I revise and revise and revise my stories—that the story takes shape and comes to life. I do run the risk of editing the soul out of them—and that is true of my poems—but often the stories will wholly change direction and take me on an unanticipated course. When do I stop? When my beta readers’ comments have been on-boarded and my final readers—my wife and my daughter—tell me it is done.
When do I write? I don’t drink (anymore). (He doesn’t exercise either, my dog would say.) So, I have lots of time late and night and early in the morning to write before I have to take on the burden of my day job. If I am writing at night, I try to leave the piece undone so I have something to pull me in the next morning.

Do you struggle to balance your incredibly busy day job with your beloved writing time?

The poet Maggie Smith, in her famous poem “Good Bones,” has this amazing repetitive line: “though I keep this from my children.” I would write that as: “though I keep this from my partners.” The truth is I have to let some things go so I can fit it all in. I don’t watch television; I don’t go to movies; I actively find ways to make time so that I have time to write—and still have time to do my busy day job. But even when I am swamped, unless I am in the midst of the intensity of a trial, I find sneaking off to write to be deeply relaxing—my refuge in the storm.

You are an absolute genius in giving feedback. (I know this from personal experience.) What are your considerations when you’re giving feedback to other writers?

You are too kind, and it means a ton that you would say this. Feedback is hard to get. Feedback is hard to give. But we writers need it. We need the data from other readers and writers so that we can pressure test our words. Readers don’t see what we as authors see. As writers, we may have a whole symphony playing in our minds when readers are only able to hear one line—one member of the ensemble because that’s all we’ve written. A beta reader’s job is to catch that, and help the writer avoid this myopia by giving the writer points of access that they may be overlooking. The only way to do it is to do it honestly, frankly, and bravely, all with the goal of making the work better. The writer can consider, accept, implement, or reject any and (hopefully not) all comments. That is their prerogative. But they can’t do that if you don’t give them the data.
My overarching consideration is to be genuine. I can’t be who I am not. I am not smart enough to try and think what you want me to think and say of your draft. I can’t try to reimagine what you are trying to achieve. All I can do is try to leave the work better than I found it, and, in the process of communication the results, leave my writer (often a friend) in a position where they feel a little better about themselves, which leaves me feeling a little better about myself in the process. A win-win.
Last point: writers can be defensive. That’s understandable. Hard feedback can be hard to receive. But reviewers and beta readers can have thin skin too. We have to get over it. We can’t censor our comments because we are afraid of a potential negative reaction. The writers need the data. Do your job. If you do, it’s a win. Do it well and the privileged world of access to precious drafts of manuscripts will be yours. It really is a labour of love—especially yours, Finn. I feel I have gotten to know you much better as a person and as a writer.

How much of your real life makes its way into your stories?

As I tell my sister, “The stories are fictional; they are not about you.” That said, we are all derivative and there are tons of Andy’isms in my stories. Some real life too! A recent short story, “A Road Less Travelled,” an Honourable Mention in a recent Off Topic contest, featured the Burlington Skyway and a mother who stood at the side of the highway flagging down her daughter in the Hamilton Harbour. Those facts were too good not to be true. They came out of a story a client shared with me over lunch. The beautiful thing about real life is that there are moments of joy that would lose their shine if we tried to replicate them with fiction. So, why not just try to capture them crisply and precisely.
That said, I generally steer away from CNF, even though I have won in the genre. I will say this: that those stories get written faster, and with fewer revisions, than when I am making it up. While I like the freedom that comes from imagination, I guess I like the guardrails that real life gives me.
(As in my day job, I’m totally making this up.)

Bonus question: Have you ever taken a picture of a weird bird?

Here is a picture of a Northern Barred Owl, staring and scaring the poop out of us during a Thanksgiving walk a few years ago. I wasted too many hours trying to research the meaning of seeing an owl in the woods only to have my daughter remind me that the bird bore, on its chest, the shape of a heart. (I may use that in a story, he might have said before you asked him that question, my dog would say.)

Andrew can be found on Instagram and on X.

Welcome to the 5 Questions Series. Each week, I’ll ask five questions of some of my favorite authors, editors, publishers, and other industry professionals. This week, I’m talking with Lareina Abbott.

You were recently published in an anthology edited by JJ Lee. What’s your story about and how was that process for you?

2024 was a huge year for publication for me. In December of 2023 my time with the Audible Indigenous Writers Circle and my Indigenous mentor ended. I also had some health issues holding me back. It was like I was driving in a car with no steering wheel. I felt launched but undirected as a writer, careening towards something unseen. I was in a bad place, but in 2024 two things changed that for me:
1) I went through the Artist Way course (again) at the beginning of 2024 with some friends from my writing group, which resulted in some publication goals despite how I felt physically.
2) I went to a memoir class with Paulo de Costa, who taught me that I could submit essays from my memoir for publication in anthologies, without negatively affecting the possible publication of my memoir.
And so, in about February or March, I put together a big ol’ list of submission possibilities and I went for it. I think I submitted over fifty things. In 2024 I ended up publishing eight non-fiction essays, mostly from my memoir, four poems, and three short fiction stories in a total of seven different publications across Canada and the United States. As I am an emerging writer, this was a big jump for me.
‘Upon a Midnight Clear,’ edited by JJ Lee, is a compilation of horrible Christmas nonfiction stories from memoirists across Canada. My submission was a result of this publication drive that I challenged myself with. It is a story, called ‘Advent,’ of when I took a year off of work to go to Europe on an ‘ideal’ winter sabbatical in the south of Spain, and why I actually left Canada and what actually happened in Spain.

You’re interested in the idea of spirituality and writing? Can you talk about how one informs the other?

I guess what I am interested in is how people connect to the source. How writers reach down into that underground river of inspiration and get juiced up. Like, what is your writing water witch? I write my best stuff when I’m connected to that energy, and I think that I get there by reading poetry before I write, or by reading something that I love, like anything by Cherie Dimaline or Margaret Atwood. I can also get there by listening to music while I write. But sometimes I need to smudge, or do some sort of ritual. I guess I’m just curious about how other people achieve a flow state.

We met at When Words Collide last August and again at Surrey International Writers’ Conference in October. What role do writing conferences play in your life in general?

I’m a life-long learner. It’s a bit of a problem. The problem is that I feel like if I take enough courses I’ll someday be good enough, when I really just need to do the thing. I have too much education, a BSC, a MS and a Doctorate, plus millions of writing classes. J.J. Lee told me that I’m not allowed to get any more education, and he’s actually correct. I’ll still go to conferences to connect and because I really am the most inspired when I’m in a class and when I have an instructor to impress or that I want to like my writing. My best work has come out of classes, but it’s not the most efficient way to write. I love the energy of a conference, I love to immerse myself in the fizzy bathbomb of that writer energy. I love writers and I love the people I meet at conferences.

What advice would you give an emerging writer looking for a writing community?

I have three writing groups that I found through the Alexandra Writers Centre Society in Calgary. I’ve taken so many classes with them. The Writers Guild of Alberta is awesome also. Volunteer and take classes with your local associations, they are gold.

What are you working on now?

I am currently querying my memoir with agents, called ‘Song Back Grandmother,” which is a back to culture memoir about the year I spent travelling to interview and take part in ceremony with my aunt who is a Métis elder. I’m continually editing this memoir, so it feels like I’m working on it as I query.
But I usually write Indigenous themed dark speculative fiction. I am in the middle of a Science Fiction novel based on Mars that asks ‘What would you do if you were a colonist on another planet and you realized you were killing an Indigenous culture just by being there?” It’s more fun than it sounds. And I want to start working on an idea I have for a dark fiction novel about a Métis man who dies, doesn’t realize he is dead, and becomes a spirit vigilante guided by the two Métis spirits, the Métis devil, Li Jyaab, and a tough Auntie, to avenge crimes that happen in the north. It’s kinda an Old Gods type novel. Plus all the short story and essay projects I do. In 2025 I have a short Métis northern fairy tale called ‘Maxim and the Devil,’ coming out in the Prairie Devil anthology, and a poem and an essay about the northern oil fields coming out in the International Human Rights Art Movement publication. If you want to follow my progress, you can find me on Instagram @boneblackstories.

Bonus question: Have you ever taken a picture of a weird bird?

In November of 2023 I attempted to win NaNoWriMo. Never again. That month of writing almost killed my creativity and it took me months to recover. But each day I had a word count I needed to achieve and so I was always searching for ideas. One day as I looked out from my desk at my front window, I saw that the massive tree across from me was covered in crows. The tree was still alive with yellow leaves against a blue sky. The black crows cocked their heads in conversation with each other and hopped nimbly from branch to branch, ducking behind the leaves. As I looked closer I saw that on one branch a lone crow sat with white in its wings. It wasn’t a magpie, it had no iridescent blue or the long tail. It spread its wings and a band of white feathers showed for a moment across its back and through both of its wings. A chill ran through me and I couldn’t stop looking until it flew away. I wrote a children’s story that day about that crow called ‘King Crow and the River of Shining Light,’ which may or may not be published in 2027 as a picture book depending on whether or not I get the rewrite figured out. Here are my attempts at photographing my King Crow.

Photo by Sandra Vander Schaaf.

Welcome to the 5 Questions Series. Each week, I’ll ask five questions of some of my favorite authors, editors, publishers, and other industry professionals. This week, I’m talking with Renée Sarojini Saklikar.

I am absolutely fascinated with epic fantasy in verse. Can you tell me about your series THOT J BAP?

The Heart of This Journey Bears All Patterns, THOT J BAP, is an epic speculative fiction in verse. The books blend and bend fiction and poetry, weaving politics into a family saga that connects themes of eco-catastrophe, injustice and resilience.


The first two books in the series, Bramah and The Beggar Boy & Bramah’s Quest, feature the time-travelling demigoddess, Bramah. She’s a locksmith valued for her nimble way with doors, vaults, and secret codes. Hired on contract by the evil Consortium, Bramah finds ways to help seed savers and resisters survive climate change and global inequality. All the while, she’s on her own mission: to discover the truth about her origins.

Stay tuned for the third book in the series, Bramah’s Discovery (all published by B.C.’s own Nightwood Editions), forthcoming in Spring 2026!

And hey, here’s a synopsis, I’m delighted to share for your blog:


In Bramah’s Discovery, the year is 2110 and Bramah’s journey to discover the truth about her origins and to find out more about her parents, continues. Along the way this time-travelling locksmith rescues her friend, Amahl the Beggar, trapped in the Eternal Game of Climate Chess; eludes an evil drug-lord; encounters two shape-shifting mythical beasts, Fanon and Gavroche; breaks free from captivity in Baghdad; and battles wits with a Paris collective of super naturals. Each challenge forces Bramah to discover truths about her own demi-goddess self and the price of idealism in the face of ecological and economic calamity.

You write about some hard-hitting issues. Climate change, gender equality, racial equality—do you think authors have a responsibility to address social justice in their works?

Now that’s a very interesting question: as a poet and a speculative fiction writer, those issues are just part of the DNA of how I see the world: so, when characters come to me or fragments of sound or image arrive, they just seem inextricably linked to historical, political, socio-economic, ecological happenings, in addition to personal/confessional experiences. I think each writer, living and working in these fractured times, needs to find their voice in and through social responsibility, if that makes sense. Conversely, the last thing that works for me is to be didactic. Art/poetry/speculative fiction: I try and listen to the story. What does it need and want?

You were poet laureate for the city of Surrey! What did that involve?

Oh, I’m so glad you asked. I was Poet Laureate for the City of Surrey from 2015-2018 and it was the honour of my life. Being Laureate involved writing, reading, presenting and connecting. For example, I wrote poems for special events; organized, created, and offered literary and writing workshops and readings; collaborated with a wide range of artists and creatives plus community members to put poetry “on the page and the stage;” plus, working with amazing folks at the Surrey library and Museum of Surrey, we published a book (Surrey Stories Connect) and I wrote a poem-play about Canadian Nurses in War Time!

How important is writing community to you and where do you find it?

So important, especially after the pandemic times of isolation. I am fortunate to find community by volunteering with and supporting the good folks, at, for instance, the Surrey International Writers Conference; Pulp Literature magazine; Turning Point Ensemble; Event magazine; and poetry in canada; plus, highlight: I helped to found and now co-curate, Lunch Poems at SFU, one of B.C.’s longest running and only noon-hour poetry reading series. My late parents instilled in me this practice of volunteer service which was honed and encouraged by visionaries such as the founding director of The Writer’s Studio at SFU, Betsy Warland. Early on in The Studio, back when I was starting out with hopes of being a published author, Betsy spoke to my cohort about the importance, as creatives, of reaching out and of building relations.
It can be a very lonely life, writing. Especially if one is in any way “othered.”


Reaching out, despite “not knowing anyone,” can be scary. I love the way you spoke about this very thing as a Keynote Speaker last fall at SiWC: not a dry eye in the house, Finnian! Thanks so much for reaching out to me. I am thrilled to be in community with you.


What are you working on now?

I am working on what will be my sixth book, third in the THOTJBAP series, Bramah’s Discovery. Plus, excited to also be working on a children’s literature spin off, “Bramah and the Seed Jar,” and grateful to be a recipient of a Canada Council grant for my research and development.


My latest gig, teaching creative writing at Douglas College, puts me in all kinds of contact with a collection of wonderful writers and students. Building out course material and teaching is right now a big part of my writing practice. Gratitude.

Bonus question: Have you ever taken a picture of a weird bird?

Okay. I LOVE this question. Short answer: nope. More detailed response: But now that you mention it, I’m just waiting for that “perfect bird” to fly my way! P.s. I do take a ton of flower, tree, and bee photos, though. 😍 (Ed. Note. Not a weird bird, but Renée did send a cute bird pic.)